Job Description :

Write a 1,000-word academic essay that provides an in-depth, evidence-based analysis of international trade policies and their economic effects. The essay should critically examine various types of trade policies, their theoretical underpinnings, practical implementations, and the macroeconomic and microeconomic outcomes for countries and firms. The discussion must be supported by credible academic sources and formatted according to APA 7th edition guidelines.

1. Essay Structure and Content Requirements

1.1 Introduction (Approximately 120–150 words)

• Introduce the topic of international trade and its importance in the global economy.

• Briefly explain the role of trade policies in shaping international economic relations.

• Define key terms, including international trade policies, tariffs, quotas, and free trade.

• Present a clear thesis statement outlining the essay’s focus on the economic implications of trade policies for national economies, industries, and consumers.

1.2 Theoretical Foundations of Trade Policies (Approximately 180–220 words)

• Discuss key economic theories relevant to international trade policy, such as:

  • Comparative Advantage Theory

  • Heckscher–Ohlin Model

  • Protectionism vs. Free Trade Debates

• Explain how these theories inform the design and expected effects of trade policies.

• Support the discussion with peer-reviewed academic literature.

1.3 Types of International Trade Policies (Approximately 250–280 words)

• Analyze the major types of trade policies and their mechanisms:

  • Tariffs – taxes on imports to protect domestic industries

  • Quotas – limits on the quantity of imported goods

  • Subsidies and Export Incentives – financial support to local producers

  • Non-Tariff Barriers – regulatory or technical restrictions affecting imports

• Explain the rationale behind each policy type and provide examples from specific countries.

• Cite empirical research demonstrating how these policies influence trade flows and economic performance.

1.4 Economic Implications of Trade Policies (Approximately 200–230 words)

• Present evidence on the macroeconomic and microeconomic effects of trade policies:

  • Economic growth and GDP

  • Employment and labor market outcomes

  • Consumer prices and welfare

  • Industry competitiveness and innovation

• Include case studies or research findings illustrating both positive and negative consequences of trade policies.

• Discuss the short-term vs. long-term effects on economic development.

1.5 Challenges, Criticisms, and Global Considerations (Approximately 100–120 words)

• Discuss challenges associated with international trade policies, such as:

  • Trade disputes and retaliation

  • Impact on developing economies

  • Market distortions and inefficiencies

• Address criticisms of protectionism and policy misalignment with global trade agreements (e.g., WTO regulations).

• Support arguments with credible academic and institutional sources.

1.6 Conclusion (Approximately 100–120 words)

• Restate the thesis in light of the evidence presented.

• Summarize key insights regarding the role of trade policies in shaping economic outcomes.

• Highlight implications for policymakers, businesses, and international institutions.

• Avoid introducing new arguments or sources.

2. Academic and Research Standards

2.1 Sources

• Use a minimum of 8 credible academic sources, including:

  • Peer-reviewed journal articles

  • Academic books or book chapters

  • Reports from reputable institutions (e.g., WTO, IMF, World Bank, OECD)

• Prioritize sources published within the last 10–15 years, except for seminal works.

2.2 Evidence-Based Writing

• Support all major claims with empirical evidence or established theory.

• Clearly explain how cited studies or examples support the arguments presented.

3. APA 7th Edition Formatting Requirements

3.1 In-Text Citations

• Use APA author–date citation format (e.g., Krugman & Obstfeld, 2018).

• Include page numbers for direct quotations.

3.2 Reference List

• Provide a separate References page.

• Alphabetize entries by the first author’s surname.

• Include DOIs where available.

• Ensure full compliance with APA 7th edition formatting rules.

3.3 General Document Formatting

• Double-spaced text

• 12-point Times New Roman font (or academic equivalent)

• 1-inch margins on all sides

• Page numbers in the header

• Use clear and consistent section headings

4. Writing Quality and Style Guidelines

• Maintain a formal academic tone throughout.

• Avoid first-person language unless directly quoting a source.

• Ensure logical flow with clear topic sentences and transitions.

• Proofread carefully for clarity, coherence, and grammatical accuracy.

5. Optional Enhancements (Recommended but Not Required)

• Include a table or figure summarizing trade policy types and their economic effects (formatted in APA style).

• Provide concise examples of specific countries or industries affected by trade policies.

• Highlight differences between developed and developing country contexts.

Final Submission Checklist

• Approximately 1,000 words (excluding references)

• Clear thesis and logically structured argument

• Evidence-based analysis with academic citations

• Correct APA 7th edition formatting

• Clear, precise, and academically rigorous writing

Paste a Sample essay previously done below: